01) Velocity of sound depends upon following characteristics of medium.
Answer: temperature
02) A body in __________ produces sound.
Answer: vibration
03) The sound waves in air are ________.
Answer: longitudinal waves
04) When sound wave travels from air to denser medium its _________ is not changed.
Answer: frequency
05) When moisture increases in atmosphere, velocity of sound wave ___________.
Answer: increases
06) When temperature of atmosphere reduces, velocity of sound wave ___________.
Answer: rarefaction
07) Sound waves propagating in medium by _________ and _________.
Answer: Inductor and compression
08) Velocity of sound waves in a medium depends on ________ and _________.
Answer: Elasticity and density
09) A wave has frequency 10 Hz, find its periodic time.
Answer: 0.1 second
10) Mechanical waves propagats in __________.
Answer: medium
11) A tunning fork vibrates 256 times per second. If velocity of sound in medium is 330 m/s, find the wavelength of the wave produced by the tunning fork ____________.
Answer: 1.29 m
12) At what temperature velocity of sound will be doubled than velocity at 0°C.
Answer: 1092 K
13) Waves travelling on a string is called __________.
Answer: mechanical transverse waves
14) A bombblast is done on moon, it's sound on earth _________.
Answer: is not heard
15) The distance travelled by wave in a periodic time is ________.
Answer: equal to wavelength
16) The ratio of wavelength in two sound waves propagationg in a medium is 1 : 8, what will be ratio of their velocities.
Answer: 1 : 1
17) A wave propagating in a medium has wavelength 20 m and velocity 40 `cm^{-1}`. The same wave propagates in other medium with wavelength 30 cm, Find the velocity of the wave in second medium.
Answer: 60 `cms^{-1}`
18) According to newton propagation of sound in air is __________.
Answer: isothermal
19) According to Laplace's propagation of sound in gas is __________.
Answer: adiabatic
20) Experimentally velocity of sound in air is _______ `ms^{-1}`.
Answer: 320
21) Velocity of sound wave in gas is proportional to _________ of elasticity.
Answer: squareroot
22) In which medium, sound velocity is maximum ?
Answer: air
23) Give the name of equation which gives displacement of particle at any time.
Answer: Wave equation
24) For stationary waves, the ________ of wave should be same of the waves travelling in different direction.
Answer: amplitude, wave length and frequency
25) What is the distance between consecutive nodes and antinodes ?
Answer: `\lambda/4`
26) The velocity of light in medium is ________ the refractive index of the medium.
Answer: inversely proportional
27) Imposement of light waves on each other is called.
Answer: interferrence
28) What light enters the water from glass its velocity ___________.
Answer: increases
29) Snell's law is ___________.
Answer: `\frac{sin i}{sin r}` = constant
30) Unit of focal power of lens is ___________.
Answer: diptor
31) Distance of distinct vision is _________.
Answer: 25cm
32) In an optical fiber communication system, which among the following is not a typical transmitter function?
Answer: Recoding to match output standard
33) Which among the following is provided by an optical receiver for the regeneration of data signal with minimum error?
Answer: Linear Circuitry
34) For a sine wave, the frequency is represented by the cycles per ______
Answer: Second
35) Which property/ies of PCM stream determine/s the fidelity to original analog signal?
Answer: Sampling rate, Bit depth
36) In single-mode fibers, how does the fraction of energy traveling through bound mode appear in the cladding?
Answer: As an evanescent wave
37) What is the typical value of refractive index for an ethyl alcohol?
Answer: 1.36
38) If a light travels in a certain medium and it gets reflected off an optically denser medium with high refractive index, then it is regarded as ______.
Answer: External Reflection
39) In an optical fiber, the concept of Numerical aperture is applicable in describing the ability of _________.
Answer: Light Collection
40) Which among the following do/does not support/s the soot formation process?
Answer: PCVD
41) Which type of photonic crystal fiber exhibit/s its/their similarity to the periodic crystalline lattice in a semiconductor?
Answer: Photonic bandgap fiber
42) Which type of fiber optic cable has/have its/their core with the size of about 480 μm to 980 μm & made up of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)?
Answer: Plastic fiber optic cable
43) In multifiber cable system, which form of outer jacket/s consist/s of polyolefin compounds and are regarded as halogen free?
Answer: LSZH
44) During the design of FOC system, which among the following reasons is/are responsible for an extrinsic absorption?
Answer: Impurity atoms in glass material
45) Which among the following represent/s the measure/s to minimize the inhomogenities for Mie scattering reduction?
Answer: Extrusion Control, Increase in relative R.I. difference, Removal of imperfections due to glass manufacturing process
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