45+ MCQs Material For Current Electricity Chapter Physics | Current electricity  MCQs questions and Answers class 12 & Diploma semester 2 MCQs


01) In the circuit shown in figure, what will be the effective resistance between point A and B.


Answer:   `\frac{r}{2}`

02) The effective resistance between points A and B of the network shown in fig... ____________.

Answer:   2Ω

03) Two like charges ________ each other.

Answer:   retard

04) Two unlike charges _________ each other.

Answer:   attract

05) The force between two electric charges is __________.

Answer:   inversly proportional to square of the distance

06) Ohm's law is stated as :

Answer:   V = IR

07) Joule's law is stated as :

Answer:   H = `\frac{VIJ}{t}`

08) The SI unit of charge is ___________.

Answer:   coulomb

09) How many number of electrons will be there in 1.6 C charge

Answer:   `10^{19}`

10) I µA = ___________ mA

Answer:   `10^{-3}`

11) Which of the following materials has more number of free electrons ?

Answer:   Copper

12) According to ohm's law -

Answer:   The resistance increases with the increase in voltage

13) The formula for an electric current is _________.

Answer:   I = `\frac{Q}{t}`

14) The amount of 2A electric current is passed for 1 minute one conducting wire. How much total electric charge will pass through this wire ?

Answer:   120C

15) Which of the following formula represent the voltage ?

Answer:   `\frac{Work}{Current × time}`

16) The unit of electric potential difference is ___________.

Answer:   J/C

17) The resistance of one conducting wire is 10 2. How much electric current by connecting it with a battery of 1.5 V ?

Answer:   150 mA

18) On which factor does the resistivity of conducting wire depend ?

Answer:   Material of wire

19) If the five equal pieces of a resistance wire having 5s2 resistance are connect parallel, then their equivalent resistance will be -

Answer:   1Ω

20) The unit of resistivity of material is ________.

Answer:   Ω m

21) Which physical quantity has a unit of kwh ?

Answer:   Work

22) An electric heater consumes 1.1 kw power when 220 V Voltage applied to it. How much current will be flowing through it ?

Answer:   5 A

23) What makes the electric current flow through electric solution ?

Answer:   Positive and negative ion

24) The distilled water acts as . for the electricity ?

Answer:   Insulator

25) An electric heater is connected to the voltage supply. After few seconds, current gets its steady value then its initial current will be..

Answer:   slightly higher than its steady current

26) In the series combination of two or more than two resistances

Answer:    the current through each resistance is same.

27) Combine three resistors 5 Q, 4.5 Q and 3 Q in such a way that the total resistance of this combination is maximum ________.

Answer:   12.5 Q

28) In parallel combination of n cells, we obtain ___________.

Answer:   more current

29) If n cells each of emf e and internal resistance r are connected in parallel, then the total emf and internal resistance will be ________.

Answer:   ε =`\frac{r}{n}`

30) In a Wheatstone bridge if the battery and galvanometer are interchanged then the deflection in galvanometer will ___________.

Answer:   not change

31) When a metal conductor connected to left gap of a meter bridge is heated, the balancing point _________.

Answer:   shifts towards right

32) In a potentiometer of 10 wires, the balance point is obtained on the 7th wire. To shift the balance point to 9th wire, we should _________.

Answer:   increase resistance in series with the cell whose emf is to be determined.

33) The speed at which tjie current travels in a conductor is nearly _________.

Answer:    3 × `10^4` `ms^{-1}`

34) The resistance of a human body is about ______.

Answer:   12 KΩ

35) The number of electrons that constitute 1 A of current is _________.

Answer:    6.25 × `10^{18}`

36) How many different resistances are possible with two equal resistors?

Answer:   3

37) Given three equal resistors, how many different combinations (taken all of them together) can be made?

Answer:   4

38) Specific resistance of ali metals is mostly affected by:

Answer:   temperature

39) The example of a non-ohmic resistance is _________.

Answer:    diode

40) If a certain piece of copper is to be shaped into a conductor of minimum resistance, its length (L) and cross-sectional area (a) shall respectively be _______.

Answer:   `\frac{L}{2}`, 2A

41) The specific resistance of a rod of copper as compared to that of thin wire of copper is ________.

Answer:   same

42) A wire of resistance 3 Ω is cut into three pieces, which are then joined to form a triangle. The equivalent resistance between any corners of the triangle is _________.

Answer:    `\frac{2}{3}` Ω

43) The length of a conductor is halved. Its resistance will be _____.

Answer:   halved

44) In the above question, the conductance __________.

Answer:    doubled

45) Siemen is the unit of ___________.

Answer:   conductance